Files
socktop/docs/cross-compiling.md
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jason ee4468ca23 Add Debian packaging support for socktop-agent (#25)
* Add Debian packaging support with cargo-deb

- Add cargo-deb metadata to socktop and socktop_agent Cargo.toml
- Create systemd service file for socktop_agent
- Add postinst/postrm maintainer scripts for user/group management
- Create GitHub Actions workflow to build .deb packages for AMD64 and ARM64
- Add comprehensive documentation in docs/DEBIAN_PACKAGING.md
- Packages will be available as artifacts on every push
- Automatic GitHub releases for version tags

* Add summary documentation for debian packaging

* fix unit test, move to macro cargo_bin!

* hotfix for issue with socktop agent not creating ssl certificate on first launch after upgrade of axum server version.

* Add helpful post-install message to guide users on enabling socktop-agent service

* Fix CI build by installing libdrm development dependencies

* Fix package rename script - cargo-deb already includes architecture in filename

* Make GPU support optional to enable RISC-V builds without libdrm

- Add 'gpu' feature flag (enabled by default)
- Make gfxinfo dependency optional
- Provide no-op GPU metrics when gpu feature disabled
- Disable GPU support for RISC-V builds in CI (libdrm unavailable)
- All other architectures (amd64, arm64, armhf) still get GPU support

* feature gate GPU stats for arm v7

* specify correct package names.

* install aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc build dep

* specify correct package name

* add RISC-V GCC compiler

* add .cargo to gitignore to elimicate issue with riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc linker in config.toml

* add gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf linker fore armv7

* set correct x-compile lib gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu for arm64 builds.

* add ports.ubuntu.com to sources

* Add ARM64 as a foreign architecture

* fixe for ARM64 build.

* security.ubuntu.com` aNNOYING

* apt repo github page

* copy output to apt repo

* fix secrets path

* fix secrets path

* change build dep

* Fix postinst message box alignment

* ci(deb): restrict APT publish to v* release tags

Previously the workflow built and published on every push to master
and feature/debian-packaging in addition to v* tags. That meant the
gh-pages APT repo got overwritten on every commit with same-version
.debs, causing apt clients to see a phantom "update available" each
time and burning ~5-10 min of cross-compile CI per merge.

After this change:
  - PRs into master still cross-build .debs as a sanity check.
  - v* tags build, publish to gh-pages, and create a GitHub release.
  - workflow_dispatch remains as the manual escape hatch.
  - master pushes no longer trigger this workflow (ci.yml still runs).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-02 13:12:51 -07:00

208 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown

# Cross-Compiling socktop_agent for Raspberry Pi
This guide explains how to cross-compile the socktop_agent on various host systems and deploy it to a Raspberry Pi. Cross-compiling is particularly useful for older or resource-constrained Pi models where native compilation might be slow.
**Note:** GPU monitoring support is not available on ARMv7 (32-bit) and RISC-V architectures due to library limitations. When building for these platforms, the `--no-default-features` flag must be used to disable GPU support.
## Cross-Compilation Host Setup
Choose your host operating system:
- [Debian/Ubuntu](#debianubuntu-based-systems)
- [Arch Linux](#arch-linux-based-systems)
- [macOS](#macos)
- [Windows](#windows)
## Debian/Ubuntu Based Systems
### Prerequisites
Install the cross-compilation toolchain for your target Raspberry Pi architecture:
```bash
# For 64-bit Raspberry Pi (aarch64)
sudo apt update
sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-arm64-cross libdrm-dev:arm64
# For 32-bit Raspberry Pi (armv7)
# Note: GPU support not available on armv7
sudo apt update
sudo apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf libc6-dev-armhf-cross
```
### Setup Rust Cross-Compilation Targets
```bash
# For 64-bit Raspberry Pi
rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
# For 32-bit Raspberry Pi
rustup target add armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
```
### Configure Cargo for Cross-Compilation
Create or edit `~/.cargo/config.toml`:
```toml
[target.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu]
linker = "aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc"
[target.armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf]
linker = "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc"
```
## Arch Linux Based Systems
### Prerequisites
Install the cross-compilation toolchain using pacman and AUR:
```bash
# Install base dependencies
sudo pacman -S base-devel
# For 64-bit Raspberry Pi (aarch64)
sudo pacman -S aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
# Install libdrm for aarch64 using an AUR helper (e.g., yay, paru)
yay -S aarch64-linux-gnu-libdrm
# For 32-bit Raspberry Pi (armv7)
# Note: GPU support not available on armv7
sudo pacman -S arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
```
### Setup Rust Cross-Compilation Targets
```bash
# For 64-bit Raspberry Pi
rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
# For 32-bit Raspberry Pi
rustup target add armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
```
### Configure Cargo for Cross-Compilation
Create or edit `~/.cargo/config.toml`:
```toml
[target.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu]
linker = "aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc"
[target.armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf]
linker = "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc"
```
## macOS
The recommended approach for cross-compiling from macOS is to use Docker:
```bash
# Install Docker
brew install --cask docker
# Pull a cross-compilation Docker image
docker pull messense/rust-musl-cross:armv7-musleabihf # For 32-bit Pi
docker pull messense/rust-musl-cross:aarch64-musl # For 64-bit Pi
```
### Using Docker for Cross-Compilation
```bash
# Navigate to your socktop project directory
cd path/to/socktop
# For 64-bit Raspberry Pi
docker run --rm -it -v "$(pwd)":/home/rust/src messense/rust-musl-cross:aarch64-musl cargo build --release --target aarch64-unknown-linux-musl -p socktop_agent
# For 32-bit Raspberry Pi (without GPU support)
docker run --rm -it -v "$(pwd)":/home/rust/src messense/rust-musl-cross:armv7-musleabihf cargo build --release --target armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf -p socktop_agent --no-default-features
```
The compiled binaries will be available in your local target directory.
## Windows
The recommended approach for Windows is to use Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2):
1. Install WSL2 with a Debian/Ubuntu distribution by following the [official Microsoft documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install).
2. Once WSL2 is set up with a Debian/Ubuntu distribution, open your WSL terminal and follow the [Debian/Ubuntu instructions](#debianubuntu-based-systems) above.
## Cross-Compile the Agent
After setting up your environment, build the socktop_agent for your target Raspberry Pi:
```bash
# For 64-bit Raspberry Pi (with GPU support)
cargo build --release --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu -p socktop_agent
# For 32-bit Raspberry Pi (without GPU support)
cargo build --release --target armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf -p socktop_agent --no-default-features
```
## Transfer the Binary to Your Raspberry Pi
Use SCP to transfer the compiled binary to your Raspberry Pi:
```bash
# For 64-bit Raspberry Pi
scp target/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/socktop_agent pi@raspberry-pi-ip:~/
# For 32-bit Raspberry Pi
scp target/armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/release/socktop_agent pi@raspberry-pi-ip:~/
```
Replace `raspberry-pi-ip` with your Raspberry Pi's IP address and `pi` with your username.
## Install Dependencies on the Raspberry Pi
SSH into your Raspberry Pi and install the required dependencies:
```bash
ssh pi@raspberry-pi-ip
# For Raspberry Pi OS (Debian-based) - 64-bit only
# (32-bit armv7 builds don't require these)
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libdrm-dev libdrm-amdgpu1
# For Arch Linux ARM - 64-bit only
sudo pacman -Syu
sudo pacman -S libdrm
```
## Make the Binary Executable and Install
```bash
chmod +x ~/socktop_agent
# Optional: Install system-wide
sudo install -o root -g root -m 0755 ~/socktop_agent /usr/local/bin/socktop_agent
# Optional: Set up as a systemd service
sudo install -o root -g root -m 0644 ~/socktop-agent.service /etc/systemd/system/socktop-agent.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now socktop-agent
```
## Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with the cross-compiled binary:
1. **Incorrect Architecture**: Ensure you've chosen the correct target for your Raspberry Pi model:
- For Raspberry Pi 2: use `armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf`
- For Raspberry Pi 3/4/5 in 64-bit mode: use `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`
- For Raspberry Pi 3/4/5 in 32-bit mode: use `armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf`
2. **Dependency Issues**: Check for missing libraries:
```bash
ldd ~/socktop_agent
```
3. **Run with Backtrace**: Get detailed error information:
```bash
RUST_BACKTRACE=1 ~/socktop_agent
```